The Daytime Moon: Why It Shows Up in Daylight and Which Phases Are Easiest to Spot

The Moon spends nearly as many hours above the horizon in daylight as at night. It only looks paler against the bright sky, and some phases are much easier to spot than others.

Try it in the instrument

Set the sky to a Moon that rises in the middle of the morning, around 9 AM. The clock is set to 9 AM.

Open the Rise & Set Dial

Also called

No other names found in our sources.

A simplified model

The drawings are computed from the numbers in the sources. They simplify the real sky. For exact times and dates, use official tables.

Many people think of the Moon as a nighttime visitor. NASA notes the Moon is sometimes thought of that way, yet it is often visible during the day as a faint, pale presence. If you have ever looked up on a clear afternoon and noticed a pale curve or half disk, you have seen it.

This guide explains why the Moon shows up in daylight, which phases you can expect, and why some are easier to spot than others. It also gives a few safe habits for looking, because the Sun is in the same sky. It ends with a task in the Rise & Set Dial.

Why the Moon is up in daylight

A NASA scientist answers the question in one line: you can see the Moon during the day because it is there. We see it only because sunlight reflects off its surface, and the Moon shines bright enough to see by day or by night, as long as it is in the right part of the sky.

The Moon is there in daylight for a simple reason. It does not follow the Sun's schedule. NASA's Top Moon Questions page says the Moon is up just as much during the day as it is at night, but you might not notice it as easily. A NASA picture-of-the-day page agrees that the Moon spends nearly as many daylight hours above the horizon as night hours. The Naval Observatory adds that moonrise and moonset may occur at any time of day, so it is often possible for the Moon to be seen during daylight.

The Moon's own schedule slides later every day. NASA says it rises, on average, about 50 minutes later each day during its month-long cycle. That slide is why the daytime window moves from one day to the next. The moonrise times guide explains the slide in detail.

Which phases show up in daylight

NASA's rise and set pattern for each phase tells you where to look. The right-hand column is a plain reading of that pattern, not a NASA quotation.

PhaseWhen it rises and sets (NASA)Daytime window
New MoonRises and sets with the SunNot visible in the daytime sky
Waxing crescentRises in the morning after the Sun is up, sets at nightFrom the morning through the afternoon
First quarterRises around midday, sets around the middle of the nightThe afternoon
Waxing gibbousRises in the afternoon, before sunsetThe late afternoon
Full MoonRises at sunset, sets at sunriseNot a daytime Moon
Waning gibbousRises at night, sets in the morning after sunriseThe morning
Third (last) quarterRises around the middle of the night, sets around middayThe morning, until about midday
Waning crescentRises in the very early morning, sets in the afternoon before sunsetThe morning and into the afternoon

The new Moon is the one phase that stays out of the daytime sky. NASA explains that the Moon's night side, the unlit side, faces Earth then. The full Moon is also a poor daytime target, because it rises just as the Sun sets.

A NASA scientist gives two easy cases. In the days before a full Moon, look in the eastern sky and you can find the almost full Moon rising before the Sun sets. In the days after a full Moon, look in the western sky and you can find the Moon setting after the Sun has come up.

Why it looks pale, and which phases are easiest

In bright daytime skies the lunar disk looks pale and can be a little harder to see, according to a NASA picture-of-the-day page. The same page gives practical advice. For daytime moonwatchers, the Moon is probably easier to spot when the visible sunlit portion is large. That means a waxing Moon after first quarter, or a waning Moon approaching its third quarter.

The page also notes that a daytime Moon is often seen even in urban skies. A thin crescent has less sunlit area than a gibbous Moon, so the advice points you toward the larger phases first.

The eight phases of the Moon in orderEight Moons from New Moon to Waning Crescent, with the approximate Moon age in days under each.New Moonage 0 dWaxing Crescentage 3.7 dFirst Quarterage 7.4 dWaxing Gibbousage 11.1 dFull Moonage 14.8 dWaning Gibbousage 18.5 dLast Quarterage 22.1 dWaning Crescentage 25.8 d
The eight phases of the Moon in orderEight Moons from New Moon to Waning Crescent, with the approximate Moon age in days under each.New Moonage 0 dWaxing Crescentage 3.7 dFirst Quarterage 7.4 dWaxing Gibbousage 11.1 dFull Moonage 14.8 dWaning Gibbousage 18.5 dLast Quarterage 22.1 dWaning Crescentage 25.8 d
The eight phases in order, with the approximate Moon age in days under each.

The Naval Observatory says first and last quarter occur when the Sun and Moon are about 90 degrees apart in the sky. That is a quarter of the way around the sky from the Sun, so a quarter Moon is a comfortable daytime target. You do not need to search anywhere near the Sun to find it.

How to find it, and how to stay safe

The Sun is in the same sky as the daytime Moon, and the Sun can hurt your eyes. Use these habits.

  • Look away from the Sun. Begin with the part of the sky that is far from it. A first quarter Moon in the afternoon sits about 90 degrees from the Sun, according to the Naval Observatory.
  • Never use sunglasses to look at the Sun. NASA's eclipse safety page says regular sunglasses, no matter how dark, are not safe for viewing the Sun.
  • Keep binoculars and telescopes away from the Sun. NASA warns that looking at the Sun through a camera lens, telescope, binoculars or any other optical device can cause serious eye injury, even while wearing eclipse glasses or using a handheld solar viewer.
  • Remember that an ordinary afternoon is not an eclipse. NASA says a solar eclipse can be viewed directly without eye protection only when the Moon completely obscures the Sun's bright face, during totality. An ordinary afternoon has no such moment.
  • Check the table first. Knowing that a waxing gibbous Moon rises in the afternoon tells you not to look for it at noon.

Common mistakes

  • Thinking the Moon only comes out at night. NASA says the Moon is up just as much during the day as it is at night.
  • Looking for a new Moon in daylight. The new Moon rises and sets with the Sun, and NASA says it is not visible in the daytime sky.
  • Expecting a full Moon in the afternoon sky. It rises at sunset, so it belongs to the night.
  • Judging the Moon by how it looks at night. In bright daytime skies the disk looks pale, so give your eyes a minute and look at a phase with a large lit part.
  • Hunting for it near the Sun. Start far from the Sun and keep your eyes off it, as the safety habits above explain.

Try it in the instrument

Open the Rise & Set Dial and set the sky to a Moon that rises in the middle of the morning, around 9 AM. The target is a Moon age of about 3.7 days, which is a waxing crescent.

Rise & Set Dial. Moon age 3.7 days, Waxing Crescent. Local solar time 3:00 PM. The Sun is up from 5:56 AM to 6:04 PM. The Moon is up from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.A 24-hour clock ring with the hours the Sun and the Moon are up, and a view of the sky showing where they are at the chosen time, for a place at 40 degrees north near the equinox.NoonMidnight6 AM6 PMLocal solar time 3:00 PMSunMoonEastSouthWestSun up 5:56 AM to 6:04 PMMoon up 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Rise & Set Dial. Moon age 3.7 days, Waxing Crescent. Local solar time 3:00 PM. The Sun is up from 5:56 AM to 6:04 PM. The Moon is up from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.A 24-hour clock ring with the hours the Sun and the Moon are up, and a view of the sky showing where they are at the chosen time, for a place at 40 degrees north near the equinox.NoonMidnight6 AM6 PMLocal solar time 3:00 PMSunMoonEastSouthWestSun up 5:56 AM to 6:04 PMMoon up 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Rise & Set Dial: Moon age 3.7 days, Waxing Crescent. Local solar time 3:00 PM. The Sun is up from 5:56 AM to 6:04 PM. The Moon is up from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.

The dial pictures a place at middle latitudes near an equinox, with sunrise at 6 AM and sunset at 6 PM. At New Moon the Moon rises with the Sun, at 6 AM. A 9 AM moonrise is three hours of delay. The dial adds about 0.81 hour, or 49 minutes, for each day of age, which is its version of NASA's 50 minutes a day. Three hours divided by 0.81 is about 3.7 days.

A Moon that rose at 9 AM is above the horizon all afternoon and stays up for about half a day, until close to 9 PM. That matches NASA's description of a waxing crescent: it rises in the morning after the Sun is up and sets at night after the Sun is down. So this Moon is a daytime Moon until the Sun sets, and a thin one, so it is easy to miss against the bright sky.

The game accepts a range of ages, not one exact number. A one-day error moves moonrise by less than an hour. The dial is a simplified model, so use local predictions when you need the real time at your address.

Questions people ask

Which phase is easiest to see in the daytime?

NASA's picture-of-the-day advice is to look for a large sunlit portion: a waxing Moon after first quarter or a waning Moon approaching third quarter. A first quarter Moon in the afternoon is a good start, since NASA says it rises around midday.

Can I see the Moon in daylight every day?

No. The new Moon rises and sets with the Sun and is not visible in the daytime sky, and the full Moon rises at sunset. The other phases have a daytime window that moves later each day.

Why does the daytime Moon look so pale?

The Moon is lit by the same sunlight in the day and at night, but the sky behind it is brighter in the day. A NASA picture-of-the-day page says the disk looks pale in bright daytime skies and can be harder to see.

What should I watch out for?

The Sun. NASA says regular sunglasses are not safe for viewing the Sun. It also warns that looking at the Sun through a camera lens, telescope or binoculars can cause serious eye injury, even with eclipse glasses on. Keep your eyes off the Sun while you search.

Sources

We opened each source ourselves on the date shown. The drawings are our own and were checked against the numbers in these sources.

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